Hoarseness is a common problem, but is oftentimes ignored. Many people attribute the problem to “laryngitis.” However, there are a variety of causes of hoarseness, some that are not benign. If your voice is hoarse, there are some telltale signs that may point to a serious problem:
The presence of mild to moderate hoarseness lasting longer than 3 weeks. Typically, laryngitis lasts only 1-2 weeks, and only causes significant voice problems for less than a week. Hoarseness that continues beyond that period may indicate other problems with the vocal cords.
Complete loss or severe change in voice lasting longer than one week. As mentioned above, even severe laryngitis only causes significant voice loss for a few days.
Hoarseness that is associated with pain (not from a cold or flu). While it is normal to have a sore throat and hoarseness with a cold, it is not normal to have hoarseness and a sore throat when not otherwise sick.
Hoarseness that is associated with a feeling of a lump in the throat. These symptoms are often due to acid reflux disease. However, they can often signal a growth in the throat.
Hoarseness that is associated with a chronic cough or coughing up blood. A persistent cough may be a sign of a growth in the throat. Especially concerning is the presence of a bloody cough.
Hoarseness that is associated with breathing difficulty. While any breathing problem can be serious, hoarseness associated with breathing trouble may indicate a narrowing of the airway.
Hoarseness that is associated with swallowing difficulty. This may indicate a significant problem with the throat, including narrowing or a growth.
Related pages:
Hoarseness
Laryngitis
Allergies and Hoarseness
Laryngopharyngeal (Acid) Reflux