Applying Statistics to Orthopaedic Research

Division of Outcome Studies Director Michael
Walsh
Epidemiology is the study of factors that influence the health of
groups of people. In contrast to the physician, who typically deals
with one patient at a time, the epidemiologist, using the tools
and methods of statistical analysis, considers information gathered
from entire populations in an effort to identify the physical, biological,
social, cultural, and behavioral causes of specific diseases and
injuries. Relevant data are collected from patient questionnaires,
clinical records, test reports, and the like, and the resulting
analysis helps doctors develop and evaluate treatment and management
techniques as well as proving useful to health care planners and
managers in identifying and characterizing groups of patients with
special needs and designing delivery systems that maximize patient
benefit.

Graphing data for statistical analysis
This representative scatterplot, with best-fit curves, compares
the effectiveness of different anesthetic modes in preventing blood
loss in surgery.
The NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases’ Division of Outcome Studies
plays a threefold role in the Musculoskeletal Research Center: conducting
epidemiologic research, teaching, and providing support for basic
and clinical orthopaedic research studies.