Colposcopy

Definition  

The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb). A special magnifying device with a light, called a colposcope, can be used to visually examine the cervix and vagina.

Female Reproductive Organs  

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Reasons for Procedure  

Colposcopy is usually done when a:

• Pap test is abnormal
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) test is positive for certain subtypes (These subtypes place you at an increased risk for developing cancer.)

This procedure can be used to:

• Help diagnose cervical cancer or precancerous changes
• Give more information about abnormal cells found on a pap smear
• Find the location where a tissue biopsy should be done
• Monitor treatment of abnormalities of the cervix
• Allow a visual exam of the cervix, vaginal walls, or vulva

Possible Complications  

Complications are rare. But, no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have colposcopy, your doctor will review a list of possible complications. These may include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Discomfort