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Normal Anatomy of the Eye
Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
Definition
Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea. The uvea is the middle layer of the eye (iris and surrounding tissue). It is between the retina and the white of the eye. Uveitis can be chronic (long-lasting) or acute (occurs suddenly). This is a potentially serious condition. It requires care from your doctor to prevent vision loss.
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Causes
Uveitis can be caused by a trauma to the eye. It can also be caused by an infection, such as:
- Syphilis
- Tuberculosis
- Toxoplasmosis
- Herpes viruses
- West Nile virus
- Mumps
The underlying cause is usually not known.
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Risk Factors
Uveitis may occur in people with other health problems and immune system diseases, such as

