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Definition
The presacral space is the area between the rectum and lowest part of your spine, called the sacrum. A tumor is a growth in this area. It is rare but can be cancerous.
Causes
A presacral tumor may be caused by:
- Factors that are present from birth
- Hereditary disorders like Currarino syndrome
- Cancer of the connective tissue
- Other forms of cancer that have spread
Symptoms
In some cases, there are no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Pain in the lower back or rectal/pelvic area
- Pain that spreads to the lower extremities
- A feeling of heaviness
- Constipation
- Overflow incontinence
- Weight loss
Diagnosis
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done, as well as a digital rectal exam.
Images of your bodily structures may be taken. This can be done with:
Treatment
Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. This will depend on the type of tumor you have. Treatment options include:
- Surgery to remove the tumor
- Chemotherapy —If the tumor is cancerous, chemotherapy may be used. This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy—This may be used along with chemotherapy. Radiation therapy involves using radiation to kill cancer cells and to shrink tumors.
Last reviewed March 2013 by Marcin Chwistek, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
